Architectural Description:
Colonial Revival - Dutch Colonial
Historical Narrative:
Shawsheen Village was named after the Native American name for the river Shawshin, which means Great Spring. . All the streets in the Village were named for Castles & Cathedrals in Great Britain.
Prior to Shawsheen Village this area was known as Frye Village. The town of Andover purchased land from York Street to the Boston and Maine Railroad for the use of a Town Farm or Alms House in 1807.
York St. and Burnham Rd. were an old Frye Village way to the Alms house, a brick factory and a connecting route to the center of town prior to the construction of the Essex Turnpike, now Route 28 or Main St.
York Street takes its name from York Minster Cathedral , seat of the Archbishop of York, second highest office in the Church of England. The Gothic Church is one of the largest in Northern Europe. There is also a York Castle, in York, England. A Norman castle built by William I
This home was built as part of the Shawsheen Village development 1918 – 1924 by William M. Wood, President of the American Woolen Company. Wood hired about eight different architects to design the homes and structures for the village. Homes were sold or leased through the Homestead Association who had offices in the Post Office building on the corner of North Main & Poor Streets.
A walk down York Street will find a mix of the old and new as Wood moved a few older homes in Frye Village to sites on York St. Each home incorporates a different look, style and design modifications, most noticeable with the front door entrances. Decorative details on the corner boards and a variety of ornamental trellises add to the “icing on the cake, of the maintained original designs. Most of the homes now sport a variety of different colors no longer all white with green shutters as dictated in the original deeds.
After the death of William M. Wood on Feb. 2, 1926 most of the residential and commercial buildings were then sold. Some were held by the Wood family in the "Arden Trust" and others with the American Woolen Company, which had been deeded the property in December 1920. The A.W.Co. Board of Directors authorized its President, Lionel J. Noah, to deliver all deeds, as deemed necessary to the Textile Realty for sale on Dec. 29, 1931.
The Textile Realty then transferred ownership to the Andover Shawsheen Realty Company on June 30, 1932, holding the mortgage on the properties. T. Edwin Andrew, treasurer, was authorized to sell or lease the properties. With the Great Depression sales were sluggish and many homes were rented until the economy rebounded.
One of the first occupants of record to lease the home in 1926 & 1928 were Frederick B. & Marcia Brannan. Fred was in wholesale prov. in Lawrence, MA.
This house was sold to Edith A. Dame, wife of Arthur Dame on Dec. 15, 1933. The Dame family owned for 27 years. Arthur was a cashier for the Bay State Merchants National Bank in Lawrence. A daughter Priscilla also worked there as a clerk in 1943. Edith A. Dame died on May 4, 1958 and her estate was inherited by their daughter Priscilla (Dame) Musk with the provision that Arthur Dame had life tenancy in the home. Arthur died the following year on Sept. 1, 1959. Priscilla Musk then sold the property to Thomas M. & Alice M. Neil - Jan. 25, 1960.
Thomas Neil b. 1919 was a foreman. Alice b. 1922 a housewife. They had been living at 21 Balmoral St. before purchasing the home. The Niel family owned for 42 years.
Bibliography/References:
Essex County Registry Deeds, Salem, MA
Essex Northern Registry Deeds, Lawrence, MA
Andover Maps, 1852, 1872, 1888, 1906, 1926
Andover Street Directories
Mills, Mergers and Mansions, by Edward Roddy 1982
See Map plan #704 - American Woolen Company - Sept. 1927
#878 - June 1932 - Textile Realty Company lot #2
See #7 Argyle St. for Town Farm history
Owners;
Samuel Abbot - 1804 - 90 acre farm
Inhabitants of Town of Andover - 1807 – 1921 – Town Farm
Varter & Havenes Dagdegian - July 11, 1921 - b. 443 p. 503
Town of Andover, Geo. C. H. Dufton - July 12, 1921 - b. 443 p. 505 - 13.66 A
Town of Andover, July 12, 1921 - Town Meeting Nov. 1, 1921 sell
American Woolen Co., Wm. M. Wood - July 11, 1921 - b. 443 p. 296 - 12.56 acres - lot 1
American Woolen Co.- Nov. 15, 1921 - b. 450 p. 342 - 10 acres- lot 2
Textile Realty Co., Lionel J. Noah, Pres. A.W.Co. - Dec. 30, 1931 - b. 563 p. 334
Andover Shawsheen Realty Co. - June. 30, 1932 - b. 565 p. 87 - 13th parcel
Edith A. Dame, wife of Arthur Dame - Dec. 15, 1933 - b. 574 p. 92
Edith A. Dame, estate, Arthur Dame life estate - May 4, 1958
Priscilla (Dame) Musk, heir - May 4, 1958 - Arthur d. 9/1/1959
Thomas M. & Alice M. Neil - Jan. 25, 1960 - b. 909 p. 255
Christopher & Kelly L. Dougherty - Dec. 20, 2002 - b. 7377 p. 14 (# error on deed)
Inventory Data:
Street | York St |
Place | Shawsheen Village - Frye Village |
Historic District | Shawsheen Village NRH District |
Historic Name | Edith & Arthur Dame House |
Present Use | residence |
Original Use | residence |
Construction Date | 1922 - 1923 |
Source | ERDS, ENRDL, assessers' rec./style-njs |
Architectural Style | Colonial Revival |
Architect/Builder | Patten - Architect |
Foundation | stone |
Wall/Trim | clapboard/wood |
Roof | gambrel/simulated slate |
Major Alterations | enclosed porch, slate roof replacement with simulated slate |
Condition | excellent |
Acreage | 0.157 acre |
Setting | residential |
Map and parcel | 36-14 |
Recorded by | Stack/Mofford, James Batchelder |
Organization | Andover Preservation Commission |
Date entered | 1975 - 1977, 7/20/2015 |