20 William Street

Architectural Description: 

Colonial Revival

Historical Narrative: 

William Street was originally named Warwick Street when Shawsheen Village was laid out. The name was changed by a vote at a special Town Meeting on November 13, 1922 in memory of William M. Wood Jr., son of William M. & Ellen (Ayer) Wood, who died in an automobile accident on Aug. 15, 1922.

This home was built as part of the Shawsheen Village development 1918 – 1924 by William M. Wood, President of the American Woolen Company. Wood hired about eight different architects to design the homes and structures for the village. Homes were sold or rented through the Homestead Association who had offices in the Post Office building on the corner of North Main & Poor Streets.

After the death of William M. Wood in Feb. 1926 most of the residential and commercial buildings were then sold. Some were held by the Wood family in the "Arden Trust" and others with the American Woolen Company, which had been deeded the property in December 1920. The A.W.Co. Board of Directors authorized its President, Lionel J. Noah, to deliver all deeds, as deemed necessary to the Textile Realty for sale on Dec. 29, 1931.

The Textile Realty then transferred ownership to the Andover Shawsheen Realty Company on June 30, 1932, holding the mortgage on the properties. T. Edwin Andrew, treasurer, was authorized to sell or rent the properties. With the Great Depression sales were sluggish and many homes were rented until the economy rebounded.

The first occupants of record to lease the home in 1926 were Wallace S. & Effie F. King. Wallace was an accountant for the American Woolen Co. In 1928 the house was occupied by William A. & Nellie R. Gabeler. William was a dentist

This house was sold to Paul M. & Elizabeth C. Rice on Oct. 21, 1933. Paul Mosley Rice was a wool buyer for the A. W. Co. in the Boston office. Paul & Elizabeth had been renting the home directly across the street #19 William St. since 1923. The deed was placed in Elizabeth's name on Nov. 19, 1935. Paul was born in 1895 in Massachusetts, served during WWI and married in 1919 to Elizabeth b. 1901 in Ohio. They had three girls; Jane b. 1921, Barbara b. 1922 and Nancy b. 1924.

Paul Rice was a friend of Billy Wood Jr. and was the only survivor of the automobile accident that took the lives of William M. Wood Jr. and David Alexander Gardner in Reading, MA on Aug. 15, 1922. Paul was riding in the back seat of the Rolls Royce sedan driven by Billy Wood Jr. and was thrown from the car. His testimony to authorities was crucial to the investigation as to the cause of the accident.

Paul continued his employment with the American Woolen Company and lived in Shawsheen Village for 17 years. He was involved with establishing Boy Scouts in Andover and became the first Scoutmaster of the Troop in Shawsheen. Paul & Elizabeth Rice moved to Cohasset, MA and sold the home to Rachael D. Eastman and husband Weston F. Eastman on Oct. 10, 1940. It is interesting to note that when Paul Rice died on Mar. 15, 1956 in Cohasset, he was interred at the West Parish Garden Cemetery, in a lot close by the Wood family lot.

Weston F. Eastman owned a real estate and insurance company in the Bay State Building in Lawrence. Weston F. & Rachel son Weston D. Eastman and his wife Harriet would later acquire the home in Feb. 1, 1974. The Eastman family owned the home for 67 years selling in 2007.

Bibliography/References: 

Essex County Registry Deeds, Salem, MA
Essex Northern Registry Deeds, Lawrence, MA
Andover Maps, 1852, 1872, 1888, 1906, 1926
Andover Street Directories
See Map plan #704 - American Woolen Company - Sept. 1927
#879 - June 1932 - Textile Realty Company
Map #1379 - Mar. 1942

Owners;
Henry P. Binney - Apr. 24, 1919 - b. 398 p. 52
American Woolen Company - Dec. 30, 1920 - b. 435 p. 215
Textile Realty Company - Dec. 30, 1931 - b. 563 p. 351
Andover Shawsheen Realty Co. - June. 30, 1932 - b. 565 p. 87
Paul M. & Elizabeth C. Rice - Oct. 21, 1933 - b. 572 p. 432
Paul M. & Elizabeth C. Rice - Feb. 3, 1934 - b. 576 p. 38
Felicia Sholik - Nov. 19, 1935 - b. 595 p. 33 - deed transfer
Elizabeth C. Rice - Nov. 19, 1935 - b. 595 p. 34
Rachael D. Eastman, hus. Weston F. - Oct. 10, 1940 - b. 635 p. 193
Rachael D. Eastman estate, Weston D. Eastman, Extr.
Weston D. & Harriett R. Eastman - Feb. 1, 1974 - b. 1235p. 473
Weston D. Eastman estate, Harriett R. Eastman heir, June 23, 2003
Harriett R. Eastman & W. Dean Eastman - June 23, 2003 - b. 7944 p. 282
Harriett R. Eastman estate, W. Dean Eastman, heir, Harriett died 1/30/2007
Steven B. Leed - June 22, 2007 - b. 10803 p. 140
William Street Realty Trust, Steven B. Leed, Tr.- June 22, 2007 - b. 10872 p. 165
Daniel Riiff & Anne-Marie Schenk - June 22, 2007 - b. 10912 p. 252

Inventory Data:

StreetWilliam St
PlaceShawsheen Village - Frye Village
Historic DistrictShawsheen Village NRH District
Historic NameRice - Eastman House
Present Useresidence
Original Useresidence
Construction Date1923 - 1924
SourceERDS, ENRDL
Architectural StyleColonial Revival
Architect/BuilderClifford Allbright
Foundationstone
Wall/Trimbrick veneer/wood
Roofgable - slate
Outbuildings / Secondary StructuresBrick garage
Conditionexcellent
Acreage0.349
Settingresidential
Map and parcel52-104
Recorded byJames S. Batchelder
OrganizationAndover Preservation Commission
Date entered1980 - 6/24/2015

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